Protecting personal data is essential for ensuring the rights of those who report corruption. They can choose to remain anonymous or provide personal details while preserving confidentiality.

It is crucial to understand the distinction between anonymity and confidentiality, as this impacts anyone wishing to make a report.

Whistleblower confidentiality involves protecting information about the individual, their family, or any other identifiable data. The organization receiving the report is obligated to maintain this confidentiality.

Confidential information includes:

surname, first name, patronymic; date and place of birth; place of employment; military service; educational background; details identifying the whistleblower as a business entity; marital status; residential address; phone numbers; photos; social media account information, etc.

Disclosing such information may lead to legal consequences, although in specific cases, it may not be deemed a violation under the Law “On Prevention of Corruption.”

The right to anonymity allows individuals to report corruption without disclosing personal information. Anonymous reports are also considered; however, to gain whistleblower status, one must disclose their identity and provide evidence. Measures such as confidentiality of information and closed court hearings can be applied to protect the anonymity of whistleblowers.

Everyone has the right to choose how to report corruption, depending on their circumstances and concerns. It’s important to consider the differences outlined above to avoid misunderstandings.